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Agricultural machinery is one of the most important tools that farmers use in order to increase their productivity. There are many different types of agricultural machinery available on the market, each with its own unique set of features and benefits.
What is farm equipment?
Farm equipment is a broad category of tools and machines used on farms for farming purposes. Farm equipment includes everything from tractors and tillers to planting and harvesting equipment. While some farm equipment is designed for a specific task, such as plowing or planting, other farm equipment can be used for multiple tasks.
The most common type of farm equipment is agricultural machinery. Agricultural machinery includes tractors, combine harvesters, balers, and other machines used in farming. Agricultural machinery can be used for a variety of tasks, such as plowing, planting, harvesting, and transporting crops and livestock.
Other types of farm equipment include irrigation equipment, soil preparation equipment, and crop protection equipment. Irrigation equipment includes pumps, pipes, and sprinklers used to water crops. Soil preparation equipment includes plows, harrows, and rototillers used to prepare the soil for planting. Crop protection equipment includes pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides used to protect crops from pests and diseases.
10 Most Common Agricultural Machinery and Their Use
There is a wide range of agricultural machinery available to farmers these days. Here is a list of some of the most common types of agricultural machinery and their uses:
1. Tractors
Tractors are perhaps the most essential piece of agricultural machinery. They can be used for a variety of tasks such as plowing, harrowing, planting, and spraying. However, they can also be used for mowing, harvesting, and hauling materials.
Today, tractors are an essential piece of machinery on most farms. They allow farmers to work large tracts of land quickly and efficiently.
Not ready to buy a tractor? You can hire one from Equipment Services.
2. Combine harvesters
A combine harvester is an agricultural machine used to harvest crops such as wheat, oats, and barley. The combine harvester has many components including a header, thresher, and grain elevator. The header cuts the wheat, oats, or barley plants and the thresher separates the grain from the plant. The grain elevator lifts the grain to the combine harvester’s cab where the operator can see the grain being collected.
3. Forage harvesters
Forage harvesters are agricultural machines used to harvest forage, which is a type of animal feed. There are two main types of forage harvesters: self-propelled and towed. Self-propelled forage harvesters are powered by an engine and can operate independently, while towed forage harvesters are pulled by a tractor.
Forage harvesters are used to harvest a variety of forage crops, including grass, alfalfa, clover, and corn. The forage crop is cut and then gathered into a chamber, where it is chopped into smaller pieces and blown into a forage wagon or trailer. Forage harvesters can harvest both dry and wet forage, and they can be equipped with a range of attachments to suit different crops and conditions.
4. Balers
There are many different types of balers, but they all have one common purpose: to compress loose materials into a bale. This allows them to be stored and transported in an efficient manner. Farmers use balers to collect hay, straw, grass, and other materials that can be used as livestock feed. It is often hard to collect and transport these materials without the use of machinery.
5. Ploughs
A plough or plow is a tool or farm implement used for initial cultivation to loosen, turn, or invert the soil in preparation for sowing. The primary purpose of the plough is to turn over the top layer of the soil and bring fresh nutrients to the surface while burying weeds and the remains of previous crops and exposing the subsoil. This action also aerates the soil, which is important in maintaining soil fertility.
6. Harrows
Harrows are a common tool used in agriculture to break up and level out the ground. This helps to prepare the soil for planting. There are many different types of harrows, each with its own specific purpose. The most common type of harrow is the disk harrow, which is used to break up clumps of soil and level out the ground. Other types of harrows include the chisel plow, which is used to loosen up compacted soil, and the drag harrow, which is used to level out fields.
7. Seed drills
A seed drill is a type of agricultural machinery used to sow seeds. It is usually pulled by a tractor or another vehicle and consists of a platform with a seed hopper and a row of drills. The row of drills sows the seeds in a straight line as the machine is pulled along the field. They create a furrow in the ground, into which the seeds are dropped.
8. Fertilizer spreaders
Fertilizer spreaders are used to distribute fertilizer evenly over a field. This helps to ensure that crops receive the correct amount of nutrients. There are different types of fertilizer spreaders, including broadcast spreaders, drop spreaders, and pneumatic spreaders. Fertilizer spreaders are an essential component of keeping a crop healthy. They aid in the delivery of nutrients to the plants, allowing them to grow healthily.
9. Sprayers
The use of agricultural sprayers is essential for the efficient and timely application of a wide range of products, including herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, and fertilizers. This helps to protect them from pests and diseases. There are many different types and models of agricultural sprayers available on the market, each designed for specific needs and applications.
10. Grain dryers
Grain dryers are agricultural machinery that is used to dry crops such as wheat, barley, and oats. Grain dryers are used to eliminate moisture from the grain in order to avoid mold and bacteria growth, as well as to keep the grain viable for storage. This helps to preserve the grain and prevents it from going moldy. Grain dryers are also used to prepare the grain for milling and to improve the quality of the flour. Grain dryers are typically powered by electricity, but some models may be powered by propane or natural gas.
